As per a latest study released in the journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology, a sole enzyme was found to enhance the obesity-induced oxidative tension in the pancreatic body cells; that results in pre-diabetes as well as diabetes. The behaviour of the enzyme 12-LO is the final part of the generation of some small molecules that harm the cell, based on a research by a group from Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
The discovery can allow the development of medications which could hinder this enzyme, halting as well as reversing all forms of diabetes, scientists stated.
The diabetic symptom effects, where the pancreas is unable to generate adequate insulin, to get rid of sugar from the bloodstream.
Raghavendra Mirmira, the chief researcher informed by saying that those persons or individuals who consume exorbitant fat food items and turn out to be obese, the beta cells of their pancreases are not able to generate adequate insulin.
In past scientific studies, the scientists and also their collaborators at Eastern Virginia Medical School revealed that 12-LO (which symbolizes 12-lipoxygenase) has found these cells exclusively, in individuals who turn out to be obese.
The hazardous tiny molecules as a consequence of 12-LO's enzymatic activity is really known as HETEs, abbreviated for hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid.
HETEs hurt the mitochondria, which subsequently are not able to generate adequate strength to allow the pancreatic body cells to produce the required amounts of insulin.
The research workers genetically engineered mice that lacked the gene for 12-LO solely in their pancreas body cells. Mice were either one given a low-fat or else high-fat diet regimen.
Both the control mice along with the knockout mice on the high fat diet plan came to have obesity as well as insulin resistance.
The research workers additionally checked the pancreatic beta body cells of each knockout and also control mice, utilizing each microscopic test and also molecular examination.
Those from the group of knockout mice were found to be in one piece and also healthy, although those from the group of control mice revealed oxidative harm, showing that 12-LO along with the resultant HETEs brought on the beta cell malfunction.
"Our study is the very first to indicate that 12-LO in the beta cell is the suspect in the growth and development of pre-diabetes, following excessive fat diet plans," declared Mirmira.
He further added that the research adds vital credence to the concept that the beta cell is the main faulty cell in almost all types of diabetes as well as pre-diabetes.